ENERGY AND CLIMATE

The Energy and Climate group has as many members in Britain as it has in Ireland with others around the world. It is currently one of the most active groups within Feasta. The main thrust of its work from 2005 onwards has been an exploration of the effect that very much higher energy prices are likely to have, whether these arise as a result of oil and gas depletion or because of restrictions on fossil fuel use in order to prevent catastrophic climate change. Its conclusion has been that as a vital commodity such as oil grows increasingly scarce, its distribution cannot be left completely to the market, particularly as the use of fossil fuels enhances human productivity to such an extent that large energy users will always be able to outbid poorer people, perhaps leaving the latter with no energy at all. The group has therefore developed a system of what is effectively fossil energy rationing, although it is the emissions from fossil fuels that are rationed rather than the fuels themselves. This means that the proposal is also an effective way of limiting climate change.

The European emissions trading system (ETS) could be developed into an emissions rationing system on the lines the group suggests and in March 2006 it launched a website, www.euemissions.com to discuss the radical reform of the EU ETS.

In November 2006, the group launched the Cap and Share campaign to promote its ideas to the public and to politicians. (See www.capandshare.org) Cap and Share will operate independently of Feasta though, at present, most of its most active members are in the Energy and Climate group.

The group has also launched a third website www.energyscenariosireland.com which looks at the effect that increasingly high fossil energy prices could have on the Irish economy and society. Much of this work was carried out under contract to the Irish government's Environmental Protection Agency and a full report was posted on this website in mid-2007 (see below).

Most of the group's discussions are carried out over the internet. We have an online Cap and Share forum here. Please do not sign up for the forum email list unless you are seriously interested in participating in the group's work. The traffic can be quite heavy. We also have more general forums on energy, climate and biochar.

For further information, e-mail the .

ARTICLES AND MULTIMEDIA ON ENERGY AND CLIMATE FROM THIS WEBSITE:

Articles are ordered with the most recent ones first.

  A Study in Personal Carbon Allocation: Cap and Share 7 December 2008 (PDF document, 1.3 MB)

This report was published by Comhar, the Irish Sustainable Development Council. It was launched by the Minister of the Environment, and contains two detailed studies about Cap and Share by AEA Energy & Environment and Cambridge Econometrics.

Potential Impacts of a Global Cap and Share Scheme on India
24th November 2008
This report for India follows Jeremy Wakeford's model on the effects on South Africa that Cap and Share might have if introduced as part of a global climate settlement. Conditions in India are unique, as indeed they are in every country. Some elements of the pilot study, especially the impact on trade, have been shortened, whilst the section on the impact on households is given more prominence. The introduction of Cap and Share would mean that Indian households received a direct payment for their share of each year's global emission rights. Such payments might double the country's GDP. Comment

Potential Impacts of a Global Cap and Share Scheme on South Africa
3rd September 2008
The BRICSA countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) are likely to play key roles in deciding the type of climate agreement that follows Kyoto. How likely are they to favour Cap amd Share? Feasta intends to produce studies of the effects that C&S might have on each. The pilot study, of the likely effects on South Africa, has just been completed by Jeremy Wakeford of South African New Economics and can be downloaded here. It will be used as a model for the remaining four reports. Comment

The Future's Not What it Used to Be David Korowicz
13th June 2008
Many of our civilisation's key resources have become more tightly coupled and are under increasing strain. We look at the systemic interactions of energy, greenhouse gasses, food, and the macroeconomy; and assess the risks of a critical breakdown of this global system. We outline how risk-management must be integrated into policy.

Cap and Share - A fair way to cut greenhouse emissions 29 May 2008
Drastic cuts in the world's greenhouse gas emissions are required to avoid a climate catastrophe. A worldwide agreement to secure such cuts will be impossible to negotiate unless both the pain and the benefits are shared equitably around the world. Moreover, the sharing system must be robust enough to ensure that the cuts agreed actually happen. Cap & Share is both robust and equitable. This 32 page Feasta booklet explains how C&S could be used to halt climate change at a global level. Hardcopies are available for €5, postpaid. Paid-up Feasta members will be posted a copy free if they .

 Cap and Share: Phase 1; policy options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions Interim Final Report 29 May 2008 (PDF document, 1.3 MB)

This 106-page report was commissioned by Comhar, the Irish national sustainable development council, from the British consultancy AEA Energy and Environment. It discusses how Cap and Share could be used at a national level to control Ireland's greenhouse emissions. It is very favourable to C&S and shows that it is superior to a carbon tax. Printed copies are available for €25 postpaid.

Memorandum to the Environmental Audit Committee Inquiry into Personal Carbon Allowances 16 July 2007 (PDF document, 220k)

The Environmental Audit Commission of the United Kingdom Parliament is investigating the feasibility of introducing Personal Carbon Allowances to control greenhouse gas emissions. Feasta member Laurence Matthews was invited by the EAC to supply information about Cap and Share.

Executive summary: The Committee asks whether personal carbon allowances (PCAs) are desirable, and whether they are practical. There remain doubts about their practicality, and PCAs are only desirable because of the ends they achieve - they cap personal carbon emissions effectively and equitably. Cap & Share achieves these same ends, but is simpler, faster and cheaper to implement. Under Cap & Share the UK emissions cap is shared out equally to the adult population: everyone receives certificates which they sell, via banks, to the primary fossil fuel suppliers. Cap & Share delivers personal carbon trading implicitly, avoiding many of the problems with PCAs (impacts, operational feasibility, public acceptability) that concern the Committee.

Comparison of Cap and Share and Tradable Energy Quotas (TEQs) prepared by David Fleming and Feasta. 16 July 2007

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Using Cap and Share to control emissions from the EU transport sector 22 June 2007 (PDF document, 250K)

The Feasta climate group has participated in the current review of the workings of the EU's emissions trading system by proposing that all Europe's transport emissions should be capped and tradable permits for the tonnage of carbon dioxide involved distributed each year to every adult EU resident. For a more detailed overview, please see the executive summary.

Using Cap and Share to control Irish road transport emissions 22 June 2007 (PDF document, 125K)

This paper suggests that Ireland should reduce its road transport emissions by the same method, Cap and Share.

Using Cap and Share to control transport emissions 22 June 2007 (Powerpoint document, 750K).

A PowerPoint presentation made to the 'Emissions trading and road transport sector' conference on 1 May at the Energy Institute in London. Similar presentations have been made to Comhar, the Irish National Sustainability Council and to the Senior Managers' Forum of the Irish Department of Transport.

Envisioning a Sustainable Ireland from an Energy Availability Perspective 21 June 2007 (PDF document, 750K)
Appendices (PDF document, 2.5 MB)

The team working on the Envisioning Ireland's Energy Futures project for the Irish Environmental Protection Agency has submitted this report. Feasta will hold a one-day seminar to discuss its conclusions when the EPA publishes it in the Autumn. The strongest conclusion is the need to move to a low-carbon economy as rapidly as possible, even if this slows down economic growth. The report also anticipates the development of rural biorefineries and the re-location to the countryside of energy-intensive manufacturing so as to be close to renewable energy sources. For a more detailed overview of this paper, please see the executive summary.

Towards a sustainable transport system April 2007 (PDF document, 1.1 MB)

This briefing paper was prepared by Richard Douthwaite, David Healy and Kevin Leyden to inform the proceedings of the Comhar Conference "Towards Sustainability in the National Development Plan 2007-2013" - 4th to 6th October 2006. The paper shows that the Irish transport system has developed over the past few years in a way which has made it less sustainable by becoming, on a per capita basis, more heavily dependent on one increasingly scarce non-renewable resource - oil - than perhaps any other system in Europe. This dependency has arisen largely because of the recent under-priced, uncontrolled growth in the use of the private car. After discussing the effects of this policy of encouraging heavy car-use, the report then turns to look at the policies and techniques that are available to rectify the situation.

The Great Emissions Rights Give-Away March 2007

The EU's emissions trading system should be scrapped in its present form and replaced with a much fairer, less distorting system, according to a briefing paper from Feasta's Climate and Energy working group. The paper lists twelve reasons why the scheme is misconceived and proposes that, instead of emissions permits for 45% of the EU's greenhouse emissions, currently worth €170 billion a year, being given free to 11,500 giant companies, permits for 100% of the emissions should give given on an equal per capita basis to every EU resident. Updated version of a March 2006 document.

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Emissions Rationing & the Oil Price Crisis March 2007

This document examines a way in which the poor in many countries could be protected if,as oil and gas get scarcer, their cost goes higher andhigher over the years ahead. Updated version of a November 2005 document.

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Why confusion exists over when the oil peak will occur January 5 2007

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Submission of Evidence to the ERFA Committee's examination of international climate policy post-2012 January 5 2007

This submission was made to the UK Parliament's Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee which is considering international climate policy post-2012. "There is an urgent need for climate action but the UNFCCC process is moving at a snail's pace. It has become a Gordian Knot of complexity. A simpler process could cut through the knot and lead to a climate treaty being achieved in a relatively short period."

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Response to the Green Paper: Towards a Sustainable Energy Future for Ireland January 3 2007

The Irish Government's Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources published its Energy Green Paper, a discussion document on the country's future energy supplies, on October 1st, and invited anyone interested to comment by December 1st. The Green Paper can be downloaded here in pdf format. The 98 comments the Department received have been posted on its website, here. Amazingly, the Green Paper ignored the near-certainty that global oil production will peak within the next 25 years. The only submissions which criticised the Department for this came from Feasta and from people associated with it or influenced by it. Individual Feasta members who made submissions were Cleland McVeigh, Michael Layden and Roger Adair who submitted as the Northwest Group, and Phoebe Bright who submitted as Vivid Logic. Oisin Coughlan, a member of the Feasta Climate Group, made a submission on behalf of Friends of the Earth, and Eamon Ryan, TD, submitted one for the Green Party. The Consumers' Association of Ireland submission calls for energy rationing, a result of our links with that organisation. (Please note that all these submissions are in PDF format). Below are links to Feasta's own submission:

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Press Release: Feasta's response to EU aviation proposals 20 December 2006 (PDF document, 76K)

Background Briefing: Controlling the environmental impact of the transport sector 20 December 2006 (PDF document, 188K).

Feasta issued these two documents in response to a proposal by the European Commission concerning emissions of greenhouse gases from aircraft. We believe that the Commission's proposal would distort competition between all forms of transport, hand windfall profits to airlines rather than citizens, and would fail to provide a model for the overall reform of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. We suggest an alternative approach which would involve placing a limit on emissions and other environmental damage from the entire transport sector.

Individual Emissions Entitlements & Cap and Trade in California by Mike Sandler, November 2006 (PDF document, 712K).

Learning from the European Trading System/ Important Decisions in a Future Cap and Trade System by Mike Sandler, November 2006 (PDF document, 172K).

These two handouts were prepared by Feasta member Mike Sandler to bring to a meeting in Sacramento with California Environmental Protection Agency staff about learning from the European TradingSystem (ETS), and how California can create a cap and trade system whichprovides Individual Emissions Entitlements.

The Economic Challenge of Sustainability by Richard Douthwaite and Emer Ó Siochrú, August 2006.

This paper, which was written for CORI Justice, gives an overview of Feasta's ideas about economic growth, money systems, peak oil, and the need for a land value tax and for citizen carbon quotas.

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Slideshow on the EU Emissions Trading Scheme from the UNSCD meeting, by Nicola Creighton, May 2006 (Powerpoint document, 2.1 MB)

This year was a 'review year' at the 14th session of the UN Commission for Sustainable Development in New York, but there was nonetheless an unstated core topic, both at the official and the side events: energy, with a recurrent focus on energy access for developing countries. FEASTA's focus at CSD was on gaining support for a substantial review of the EU's deeply flawed Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS). Carbon trading was not on the general agenda. There was, however, a Side Event on 5 May on the MDG carbon facility, presented by the UNDP, and one on carbon capture and sequestration, by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Nicola Creighton presented FEASTA's critique of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme to a small but broadly sympathetic audience. You can download the powerpoint presentation that she used here (2.1MB). Among NGO representatives Nicola met, there was some support for FEASTA's ideas for a reform of ETS but also much resistance for many different reasons. You can read a more detailed account atwww.euemissions.com

Submission to the UK All-Party Committee on Climate Change April 2006

"A cross-party consensus on climate change is possible provided the parties agree to work from the same point of departure. A consensus is also highly desirable because of the radical steps that will have to be taken to respond adequately to the seriousness of the problem. "

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Why Nuclear Power Cannot Be A Major Energy Source by David Fleming, April 2006

Nuclear power promises much. It is based on a process which does not produce carbon dioxide. It is produced in a relatively small number of very large plants, so that it fits easily onto the national grid. And there is even the theoretical prospect of it being able to breed its own fuel. So, what's the problem?

This document, written by David Fleming, was published by Feasta in collaboration with the New Economics Foundation.

Note added November 2007: This article is now out-of-date and has been removed. You can read an updated version on David Fleming's Lean Economy website.

An audio recording of a presentation by David Fleming that was based on the Briefing above, given on April 19th, can be downloaded from these links:
David Fleming's talk (5.7 MB)
John McGuirk's response(1.2 MB)
Nuala Ahern's response (1 MB)

Submission to Sir Nicholas Stern: Eliminating the Need for Economic Growth March 2006

In October, the British Government announced that Sir Nicholas Stern, the head of its Economic Service, had also been appointed its Adviser on the economics of "climate change and development". Sir Nicholas immediately asked for submissions on, amongst other things, "The implications for energy demand and emissions of the prospects for economic growth over the coming decades." These submissions had to be in by December 9th. Feasta's submission sets out many of Feasta's ideas about why rich-country growth needs to be stopped and how this can be done.

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The full terms of reference for submissions can be found on the British Government website here.

Radical overhaul of emissions allocation required by Richard Douthwaite, November 2005

An opinion piece by Feasta's Richard Douthwaite was recently published in the Irish Times and can be read here. "As the Montreal conference on global warming opens, we cannot hope for progress on climate change unless the approach to negotiations is drastically revised." It is also available in a Spanish translation on the Crisis Energética website.

Submission to the Department of the Environment November 2005.

"Reforming the EU Emissions Trading Scheme in the light of experience during the pilot phase." Feasta suggests that Ireland should adopt an energy rationing system to help the country meet its Kyoto emissions target.

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South Africa & the Oil Price Crisis October 2005.

This document was printed for distribution at the energy conference in South Africa.

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The ENLIVEN Report October 2005.

The ENLIVEN project was undertaken by a partnership which was headed by Irish Rural Link, with Feasta as one of the contributors.

The project takes two small neighbouring communities in rural Ireland, chosen only because largish housing and other construction projects were being planned, and assesses their renewable energy potential. It then looks at how that potential can be realised in ways that would benefit everyone living in the communities at present and those who might move there in the future. The project's report is now available for download here.

How will we heat our homes when gas gets scarce? by Richard Douthwaite, 2005

An article which originally appeared in Construct magazine. In the fairly near future, the only energy sources that we can be sure that Irish people will be able to afford to use will be those that they own and operate themselves.

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The three crises: oil prices, climate change and international debt , November 2004.

This paper summarises many of Feasta's ideas about climate change, energy use and monetary policy. "Crises create opportunities. Global crises require global action. Systemic crises require systemic remedies."

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From the second Feasta Review, November 2004:

Green taxes: The German experience

by Hans Diefenbacher, Volker Teichert and Stefan Wilhelmy. The Irish Government has dropped plans to achieve a major reduction in the country's greenhouse gas emissions by introducing an ecotax on the carbon content of fossil fuels. In Germany, similar taxes created over 60,000 new jobs but reduced CO2 emissions by less than 1% in the first two years.

Panel: Quotas as an alternative to carbon taxation

Feasta believes that green taxes should only be used for making minor adjustments to, say, the use of plastic bags or traffic flows. Where it is imperative that limits be observed, quotas are much better.

Book review: I've seen the future and it's powered by the sun

Eamon Ryan reviews The Solar Economy by Herman Scheer

Book review: Few reasons to be cheerful, thanks to declining supplies of oil

Michael Layden reviews The Party's Over by Richard Heinburg

To Catch the Wind: The Potential for Community Ownership of Wind Farms in Ireland June 2004

A publication of the Renewable Energy Partnership. Ireland has one of the most promising, untapped energy resources to be found anywhere in Europe - wind energy. Part One of this booklet identifies the challenges facing wind developers in Ireland and suggests methods for addressing them. Part Two is a step-by-step guide to setting up a wind farm in Ireland.

Climate Pledge Campaign June 2004
This campaign was organised by Feasta together with a coaltion of other NGOs, during the European parliamentary elections of 2004. Its goal was to persuade as many Irish and Briitish electoral candidates as possible to pledge their support for contraction and convergence.

Curing global crises: Let's treat the disease not the symptoms May 2004
A background paper for the conference "Debt, Climate and Global Justice", organised by FEASTA, with input from the New Economics Foundation, the Global Commons Institute, James Bruges, Molly Scott Cato, Elizabeth Cullen, Mary Douthwaite, David Healy, Nadia Johanisova, John Jopling and Larry Lohmann.

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Subsidies and Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from Fossil Fuels, April 2004. (PDF document, 508 K)

This report by Feasta and Friends of the Irish Environment to Comhar, the national Sustainable Development Partnership, identifies state policies, aids and subsidies which encourage greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel use, and makes recommendations for altering or removing them.

Feasta's submission to Mayo County Council on the Corrib Gas application, January 2004
This is a brief submission by Feasta on the application by Shell E. and P. to construct a Gas Processing Plant at Bellanaboy Bridge, Co. Mayo. While there are many issues of concern regarding this application, Feasta's primary focus in this submission is on questions of sustainability, specifically that of energy.

Before the Wells Run Dry: Ireland's Transition to Renewable Energy, November 2003.

Whenever it occurs, the decline in oil and gas output will be a turning point in human history since the use of increasing amounts of fossil energy has been the basis of globalization and rapid economic growth. The thirty energy experts who contribute to this book discuss when the turning point will actually happen and whether other energy sources can be developed in time to avert a disastrous energy shortage. They conclude that a switch to renewables could be made within fifty years if the right decisions are taken immediately.

The book can be ordered online from Green Books and can also be read online in its entirety.

Domestic Tradable Quotas as an alternative to Carbon Taxation October 2003.

A submission by Feasta to the Department of Finance. While Feasta welcomes the government's intention to act to use market mechanisms to reduce Ireland's greenhouse gas emissions, it believes that Domestic Tradable Quotas (DTQs) are likely to be a more effective mechanism than the Carbon Tax arrangements envisaged.

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Oil, Currency and the War on Iraq by Cóilín Nunan, 2003
In this topical paper Cóilín Nunan looks at how the use of the US$ as a world reserve currency gives a huge subsidy to the US economy that finances its large trade deficit . The rise of the Euro threatens this situation, but the fact that OPEC sells oil only in US$ means that the dollar's status as world reserve currency is maintained. But Iraq is now selling oil for Euro, and Iran is talking about it. This is a significant threat to the United States and may explain the rush to war.

Feasta's submission to Mr. Dermot Ahern, T.D, Department of Communications, Marineand Natural Resources towards a new 'Statement of Strategy for Energy andTransport' November 2002.

The third annual Feasta lecture: THE LEAN ECONOMY: A vision of civility for a world in troubleby David Fleming, 2001.
The depletion of oil and gas, the degradation of the environment and the decline of social capital all threaten to collapse the market economy. Fleming argues that such a collapse cannot be averted and that public policy should concentrate on laying the foundations for the political economy that could rise from the ashes

From Short Circuit, 2003:

Chapter Five: Energy makes the world go round

The provision of an adequate supply of energy from local resources is fundamental to greater self-reliance. Fortunately, most communities are able to develop such supplies.

From the first Feasta Review, June 2001:

The imminent peak of global oil production by Colin Campbell

Colin Campbell presents evidence for his belief that humanity has already burned around half of its total endowment of oil. The result, he says, is that from now on, our most convenient form of energy will become increasingly scarce and expensive.

Panel: Oil Scarcity No Problem, says CIA

After oil by David Fleming

David Fleming asks why governments have failed to plan for the looming oil shortage and the massive changes to the structure of the economy and society it will bring.

Bye-bye Irish energy pie by Kevin Healion

Kevin Healion examines Ireland's current energy consumption pattern and concludes that it will have to change radically in the next few years. Unfortunately, he says, government policies have almost completely failed to take this into account.

Outdated thinking slows Ireland's progress towards energy sustainability by Michael Layden

Michael Layden says that the Irish policy is stuck in the 1980s when oil shortages and global warming weren't seen as problems and the only thing that mattered was price. Not only is Ireland less sustainable as a result, but commercial opportunities are being missed.

Designing an economy withbuilt-in sustainability by Lothar Mayar

Lothar Mayar tries to establish the desigh principles of an economy with built-in sustainability. The money supply has to be linked to energy use, he says, and this could be achieved by monetarising carbon dioxide emissions rights.

Panel: Carbon Dioxide Rationing Proposals Already Well Worked Out

Panel:How The CO2 Economy Would Work In Practice

What next for slowing climate change?

Panel: World Climate Liable To Sudden, Rapid Change

Panel: Proposed World Currency System

Dr. Colin Campbell: Lecture on Peak Oil production (link to file off-site)
In 2000, oil industry expert Dr. Colin Campbell lectured in Germany on the peak of world oil production. We have used half of the oil on the planet in 100 years and production will peak within the next decade. A video of this compelling lecture is now available online (requires Real Player).

View video
(The lecture begins in German but quickly switches to English. It is followed by a question and answer session.)

Read transcript of the lecture

ENERGY AND CLIMATE EVENTS

Convergence - 11th Sustainable Living Festival - "Learning to Live with Less Fossil Fuel"
Date: Wednesday, 19th -Sunday, 23rd April 2006
Venue: Cultivate, 15-19 Essex Street West, Old City Temple Bar, Dublin 8
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Roundtable Seminar on Climate Change and Development - organised by Kimmage Development Studies Centre and Friends of the Earth
Date: Thursday 20th April 2006, 9am - 12:30pm
Venue: Mount Clare Hotel, Merrion Square, Dublin 2
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Lean Energy: A Grand Strategy for the Future of Energy - talk by David Fleming
Date: Saturday 22nd April 2006, 2pm
Venue: KDYS Killarney Youth Centre, next to the Franciscan Friary, in the centre of Killarney
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The Global Energy Picture - Public Seminar
Date: Wednesday, 5th April 2006, 7.30 pm
Venue: The Mansion House, Dawson Street, Dublin 2
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Ireland in the Second Half of the Age of Oil - talk by Dr. Colin Campbell
Date: Friday 24th March 2006, 7.30 pm
Venue: KDYS Killarney Youth Centre, next to the Franciscan Friary, in the centre of Killarney
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UN climate conference - Annie Segrue (representing Feasta)
Date: November 28 to December 9 2005
Venue: Montreal
FEASTA member Annie Sugrue, who runs the EcoCity Trust in South Africa and is chair person of the South Africa Climate Action Network, represented FEASTA at the major UN climate conference which opened in Montreal on November 28th 2005 and ran until December 9th. She was one of the two NGO representatives included in the official Irish delegation.

A new Feasta document was produced for the conference, Energy Rationing & the Oil Price Crisis, which examines a way in which the poor in many countries could be protected if, as oil and gas get scarcer, their cost goes higher and higher over the years ahead.

Sustainable Energy in Irish Transport Seminar - Roger Levett and Dr Kevin Leyden
Date: 23 November 2005
Venue: Roganstown House & Country Club
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Conference - Energy Prices and Ireland's Future
Date: Wednesday 12 October 2005
Venue: Cultivate, Temple Bar, Dublin
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Conference: Food security in an energy-scarce world
Date: June 23-25 2005
Venue: University College Dublin
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The Irish Renewable Energy Summit 2004
Date: Tuesday 28th September 2004
Venue: 2004, Royal Hospital, Kilmainham, Dublin
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Conference: Debt, Climate and Global Justice
Date: Wednesday 29 April 2004
Venue: Sustainable Living Centre, SS Michael and John’s,15 – 19 Essex Street West, Old City Temple Bar, Dublin 8
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FEASTA Presentation - Before The Wells Run Dry- Richard Douthwaite and Michael Layden
Date: December 12 2003
Ireland's economy is heavily dependent on fossil fuels imported fromelsewhere. With a peak in production of oil and gas predicted in the comingdecades, and the need to tackle the issue of climate change becoming moreapparent, Ireland needs to quickly move towards renewable energy. Thatraises two big questions: how, and how fast, can that be done? Thispresentation by Richard Douthwaite and Michael Layden from FEASTA, theFoundation for the Economics of Sustainability, explored Ireland's transitionto renewable energy.

Lecture: "Building a Sustainable Economy with Renewable Energy" - Dr Hermann Scheer
Date: October 23 2003
Venue: Dublin Institute of Technology, Bolton Street, Dublin 1
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Conference: 'Ireland's Transition to Renewable Energy'
Date: October 30 to November 2 2002
Venue: Tipperary Institute, Thurles, Co Tipperary
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Conference: 'Energy, Money and Growth'
Date: February 19-20 2000
Venue: Goldsmith Hall, Pearse Street, Dublin
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